"戒嚴" meaning in All languages combined

See 戒嚴 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaːi̯³³ jiːm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kai²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡiam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kai²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kai¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kai²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiam²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiam⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/, /kaːi̯³³ jiːm²¹/, /kai²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam²⁴/, /kai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡiam²⁴/, /kai²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam¹³/, /kai¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam²⁴/, /kai²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiam²³/, /kai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiam⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jièyán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaai³ jim⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kài-giâm [Hokkien, POJ], gai³ ngiam⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], jièyán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jièyán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chieh⁴-yen² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyè-yán [Mandarin, Yale], jiehyan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзеянь [Mandarin, Palladius], czejanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gaai yìhm [Cantonese, Yale], gaai³ jim⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gai³ yim⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kài-giâm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kae'giaam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kài ngiâm [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 戒严
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 戒嚴
  1. to impose martial law Categories (topical): Law, Military
    Sense id: en-戒嚴-zh-verb-hKjBlEvg Disambiguation of Law: 93 7 Disambiguation of Military: 100 0
  2. to rope off an area
    Sense id: en-戒嚴-zh-verb-1CerI8Zh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 戒嚴令 (jièyánlìng), 戒严令 (jièyánlìng)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gyeeom [romanization], 계엄 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=계엄}} 戒嚴 • (gyeeom) (hangeul 계엄)
  1. hanja form of 계엄 (“martial law”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 계엄 (extra: martial law) Categories (topical): Law, Military

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 戒嚴, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 戒嚴
  1. chữ Hán form of giới nghiêm (“to declare martial law, to impose a curfew”). Categories (topical): Law, Military
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jièyánlìng",
      "word": "戒嚴令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jièyánlìng",
      "word": "戒严令"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戒严",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "戒嚴",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "zh:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impose martial law"
      ],
      "id": "en-戒嚴-zh-verb-hKjBlEvg",
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "martial law",
          "martial law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rope off an area"
      ],
      "id": "en-戒嚴-zh-verb-1CerI8Zh",
      "links": [
        [
          "rope off",
          "rope off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jièyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai³ jim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kài-giâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai³ ngiam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jièyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jièyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh⁴-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyè-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiehyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзеянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czejanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai yìhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai³ jim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai³ yim⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ jiːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kài-giâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kae'giaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡiam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kài ngiâm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ jiːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡiam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiam²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiam⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chen Cheng"
  ],
  "word": "戒嚴"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeeom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "계엄",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "계엄"
      },
      "expansion": "戒嚴 • (gyeeom) (hangeul 계엄)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ko:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ko:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "martial law",
          "word": "계엄"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 계엄 (“martial law”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-戒嚴-ko-noun-rmvGOVtU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "계엄",
          "계엄#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "martial law",
          "martial law"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戒嚴"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "戒嚴",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "戒嚴",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "vi:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "vi:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of giới nghiêm (“to declare martial law, to impose a curfew”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-戒嚴-vi-verb-d4v0thl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "giới nghiêm",
          "giới nghiêm#Vietnamese:_戒嚴"
        ],
        [
          "martial law",
          "martial law"
        ],
        [
          "curfew",
          "curfew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戒嚴"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 嚴",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 戒",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Law",
    "zh:Military"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jièyánlìng",
      "word": "戒嚴令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièyánlìng",
      "word": "戒严令"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戒严",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "戒嚴",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to impose martial law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "martial law",
          "martial law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rope off an area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rope off",
          "rope off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jièyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai³ jim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kài-giâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai³ ngiam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jièyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jièyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh⁴-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyè-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiehyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзеянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czejanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai yìhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai³ jim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai³ yim⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ jiːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kài-giâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kae'giaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡiam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kài ngiâm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ jiːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡiam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiam²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiam⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chen Cheng"
  ],
  "word": "戒嚴"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeeom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "계엄",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "계엄"
      },
      "expansion": "戒嚴 • (gyeeom) (hangeul 계엄)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ko:Law",
        "ko:Military"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "martial law",
          "word": "계엄"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 계엄 (“martial law”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "계엄",
          "계엄#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "martial law",
          "martial law"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戒嚴"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "戒嚴",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "戒嚴",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script",
        "vi:Law",
        "vi:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of giới nghiêm (“to declare martial law, to impose a curfew”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "giới nghiêm",
          "giới nghiêm#Vietnamese:_戒嚴"
        ],
        [
          "martial law",
          "martial law"
        ],
        [
          "curfew",
          "curfew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戒嚴"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 戒嚴 meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "戒嚴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戒嚴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "戒嚴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戒嚴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "戒嚴"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戒嚴",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.